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Effects of the end of the Cold War on American foreign policy
Effects of the end of the Cold War on American foreign policy
The Cold War in America was the
relationship that existed primarily between the USA and the common enemy the
Nazi Germany. This war took place between 1945 and 1980. Neither side never
fought each other directly but they fought for their beliefs using their client
states like North and South Vietnam, Russia and Afghanistan.
The end of the Cold War affected the
American foreign policy greatly in that it changed it completely thus it failed
to attain its objectives. There was spread of communism in Central America,
which the US policy opposed and even tried to stop it through war. There was
emergence of global war against terrorism, which grew into the never ending war
against drugs. The US also faced challenges from
China which was gaining a dominant role and challenging U.S. political hegemony
and economic leadership.
Why the United States went to war in
Central America and the Persian Gulf
One reason why the US went to war in
Central America was due to prevent the kind of Leftis takeover in Cuba and
Nicaragua. President Carter put Human Rights as a cornerstone of his foreign
policy and thus had to act to prevent the civil war. The killing of
demonstrators by police outside the National cathedral after the assassination
of Archbishop Romero in El Savado also prompted the US involvement in the war
since American citizens were being killed and women raped. US briefly cut off
aids to El Savado as part of its response to the war.
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It also wanted to prevent the spread
of communism brought about by uniting of Leftis parties and Guerrilla groups to
oppose the Salvadoran government. The US supplied the Salvadoran military with
aids and supported the government both economically and politically in the
fight against communism. The
US with its coalition partners went to war in the Persian Gulf to protect
Kuwait from Iraq invasion. Iraq
invasion of Kuwait was highly condemned by the UN since if Iraq was to take
control of Kuwait, its army would have been within easy striking distance to
Saudi Oil fields whose role in supplying oil to the region is of great
importance thus the US moved in to support its ally Saudi Arabia. Maintaining political stability and
the free flow of oil to the global economy have been the main objectives of U.S
thus it deployment of the U.S. Navy as the primary instruments of that policy
in both peace and war.
How America has tried to define its
place in the new world order
The new world order is the emergence
of a one world government. After the Cold War US
is killing Americans gun culture by shutting down Gun Range in large Midwestern
towns to disarm Americans and has elicited a lot of criticism from the citizens.
The government is greatly promoting communism. Everything is being done for the
good of the community thus if people will be affected then that particular
event will be stopped, an example is pollution. The
US also strongly supports the Illuminati, which carefully hand picks its
leaders and any leader who does not support or tried to expose this conspiracy
is eliminated. The FEMA created in 1979 under Presidential Memorandum 32
authored for President Carter by Prof Samuel P. Huntington criticized democracy
and economic development as outdated ideas
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